2021-02-24 14:36:58 人气:173
很多雅思考生认为听力部分很难,一段录音只听一遍,刚刚记下一个信息点,下一段的内容已经错过了。今天小编主要给大家分享雅思听力高分信息词,希望对你们有帮助!
雅思听力高分信息词
1. 数字
题目中出现的数字信息一般不会发生变化,例如:
剑7 TEST4 SECTION4 QUESTION32 In 1958, scientists in Japan
QUESTION33 What change occurred in the manufacture of glute-mate in 1956?
2. 限定词
通常会遇到时间,地点,程度的限定。
其中时间地点限定一般不会发生变化,程度限定往往会出现同义互换,常见的有most, more than ,up to ,fewer, extremely, slightly, at least等。
例如:剑7 TEST1 SECTION2 QUESTION12
The company has most camping sites in
Anita feels that most sports coaches know nothing about the influence of handedness.
3. 专有名词
专有名词指的是除了介词以外每个单词首字母都大写的这部分词,可以分为四类:
A. 人名称谓类
在学术场景中常见的称谓是考生需要会熟练拼写的,比如Support Tutor, Professor, Principal, Director of Studies
B. 地名类
例如常见街道名,包括street, avenue, lane, drive, block, road等
C. 标题类名词
如组织机构,建筑景点,学科,节假日,品牌等等,可以通过听到的called, named, known as, termed来定位
D. 星期,月份
4. 特殊字体和符号内信息
特殊字体指的是黑体和粗体,特殊符号指的是括号或者引号
5.难词
题目中出现不熟悉的单词是非常正常的,不用担心,这些词恰恰在很多时候可以帮助我们,因为不会发生变化,只需要知道它们的大概发音,在听到时能够迅速定位就可以了。
雅思听力有哪些高分关键词
一、顺序词
对顺序路标词的记忆有利于快速掌握speaker的节奏,以免跟丢题目。尤其是在流程图一类的填空题中,或是描述实验步骤的独白,这些词可称之为Marker words/phrases, 有时根据此类词可以判断音调突然转变,应当多加留心。
first, first of all ,for a start, in the first place, to begin with ...
second, followed by, third ,then , next , previously, before that finally, last, for one thing ,for another, meanwhile, until ,subsequently
Now tell me ... And now (we will) ... Before I move on to ... Next, I'd like to ... Right, so the first thing ... And what about...? Well, that's about it, except for ... I'd like not to move on to ... One more thing Finally, can you tell us...
二、强调词
强调路标词有助于考生对某一细节事实的理解及加深认识,往往其后跟的就是考点,若对这些词不敏感,答案往往就溜走了。而这些词之间会进行paraphrase(同义置换),需注意甄别。
That is, That is to say, I mean, namely, in particular, specially
especially, actually, to be exact, in other words, another way of saying this, Let's put it this way, equally, etc.
三、转折词
转折路标词可以说是逢考必现,也就是百分之百会考到,而且不止出现一次,所以要求考生熟练掌握。在课堂实践教学中,发现有不少相当聪明的同学,没有听懂对话的意思,却能准确识别出转折关系,从而找到正确答案(尤其是选择题)。所以当听到表示转折或对比的词或短语时,考生一定要集中注意力,因为此时speaker会提供新信息或完全相反的观点,也就是考点所在。需要引起注意的是,but一词考试是会弱化的,类似于/b?/,所以考试时一定要仔细辨音。
强转折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas
让步:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite
对比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise
Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.
题目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.
如果注意到however一词,可知第一个数字24小时是个陷阱,而正确答案应为48小时。
四、列举词
顾名思义,列举路标词是细节描述最常见的信号词,表示对同类事物的列举或上文的补充。也就是说,出现这类词,一定是细节类的内容,比如例子等。若未听清其前面的内容,也可根据这些路标词推断前文,考生应当灵活对待。
for instance, for example, such as, like, likewise, similarly
in addition to, one more thing, what's more , furthermore, besides, also, too, as well as, moreover, together with, not only…but also, etc.
五、因果词
说到因果关系,考生应该非常熟悉了。关键是因果关系的句子很容易进行句式的改换,即因果位置的互换。考生往往未抓住因果中的某一部分而失分,需引起注意。
其后跟“因”的信号词: for, since, for the reason that, because, thanks to, owing to, due to, as a result of, originate from, etc.
其后跟“果”的信号词: As a result, therefore, so, consequently, thus, lead to, result in, trigger, account for, give rise to, bring about, breed, etc.
六、总结词
在Speaker即将结束对话或独白时,往往会提到这类总结路标词。虽然位于最后,也是一个不容忽视的考点。
in short , finally, therefore ,overall ,in summary, thus, on the whole, in brief, to conclude, to sum up, in a nutshell, consequently ,to sum up ,to summarize ,in conclusion.
非常规类雅思听力信号词
非常规类信号词主要用于选择题的审题,可以分成四类。
1. 感情色彩类
题目中出现的例如impressed, interested, depressed, difficult, hard, against, in favor of这些含有一定感情色彩的词往往需要注意,例如:
When she Had adopted a portfolio, she found the publishers
A. more receptive to her work
B. equally cautious about her work
C. uninterested in her work
2. 方式方法类
题目中出现的表示方式的词是考生需要找到作为关键词的,例如:
剑7 TEST1 SECTION2 QUESTION11 PS company has been organising holidays for
剑7 TEST3 SECTION2 QUESTION11 On the holiday, you will be walking for
When was the Braille system officially adopted
3. 趋势变化类
这类关键词也可以借助笔记法,用一些表示上升或下降的符号来替代
A. 增加,上升或好转
这类词有Increase, add, more, better, improve, grow up by ……
B. 减少,下降或恶化
这类词有decrease, fewer, reduce, decline, worse, drop by……
例如剑6 TEST1 SECTION2
A. doubled in number
B. reduced in number
C. increased in size
4. 结论观点类
题目中出现的与结论观点相关的词可以作为我们的关键词,如indicate, find the following, suggest, get the conclusion that, discover等。
雅思听力高分技巧
一、调整自己的英语发音习惯
什么?我们明明说的是听力,关发音什么事?事实是很多时候我们认为的口音,只是我们自己的发音不够标准,语调与英语使用城市口音不一样。平时我们可以多看类似于BBC新闻等英语节目,尝试跟着里面播报员的发音和语调练习说和听,形成标准的发音记忆,这样你在考试时就能更加清楚每个句子和段落。
二、听写跟读
听力最大的难点之一就是速度,有时你顾着思考前面一个单词的意思,后面的内容就给错过了。所以你在平时的复习里,可以去听写录音。听一句默写一句,务必保证每个词都正确。如果第一遍听不清,再听一遍,直到听清或感觉不可能再更清楚为止。全部停下来后对答案,找出错误的地方再听。还有另一种方法是跟读,语速要快过录音,如果能适应到这种语速,那考试录音就相当于慢放了。
三、把握录音开始前的审题时间
考试前的几分钟千万不要浪费,要做好审题,框选每条问题的关键词,如果是填空题就留意时态和单复数组合的细节,在录音开始时只要着重留意这些信息点,答案自然顺理成章地落入你一早设下的渔网之中。