2021-04-09 17:17:33 人气:231
在雅思听力考试中,选择题型有单选题和多选题,虽然选择题比例并不是最高的,但对题型的把握是非常重要的,今天小编主要给大家分享雅思听力单选题解题技巧,希望对你们有帮助!
(1)句意补充:有些问题要求补充把句子完整,通常补充动词短语、宾语或补语。此类考题形式多样,需结合题干和选项从语法上判断补充的成分的词性和类型。
例1:Cambridge4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 17.
Students in financial difficulties can receive.
A. assistance to buy books.
B. a loan to pay their course fees.
C. a no-interest loan to cover study expenses.
解析:题目要求补充一个宾语,选项中BC都和loan有关。文中提到学生可得到贷款,但low interest loan,很容易就能否定掉C选项。讲到贷款的作用时出现了to buy books,因此答案为A。
例2:Cambridge4 Test 3 Section 3 Question 24.
Reading sessions help students to read.
A. Analytically
B. as fast as possible
C. Thoroughly
解析:题目要求补充动词read的状语。文中提到get into the habit of analyzing material as you read it,说明在阅读过程中要做到边阅读边分析,因此A选项正确。
例3:Cambridge5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 19.
The university accommodation officer will.
A. send a list of agents for students to contact.
B. contact accommodation agencies for students.
C. ensure that students have suitable accommodation.
解析:题目要求补充完整谓语成分,根据题目意思可知与解决住宿问题有关。原文中提到有许多租房中介,并且学校负责住宿的官员会代表学生与之联系:will deal with the agencies on your behalf,因此正确答案为C。
(2)考时间,地点,数字:这是非常细节的考题,尽管目标明确,但往往会有很多陷阱或者考生不熟悉的表达方式出现,所以读题时要注意干扰信息的方向的判断,在定位之后一定要仔细分辨信息。
例1:Cambridge4 Test 3 Section 3 Question 22.
The “Study for Success” seminar lasts for.
A.one day
B.two days
C.three days
解析:通过读题可发现可用“Study for Success” seminar来定位,原文提到时间时并没有直接说几天,而是讲出了具体哪几天:that’s on the first and second of February. 因此答案为2天。
例2:Cambridge4 Test 4 Section 4 Question 38.
Most sharks are caught in.
A.spring
B.summer
C.winter
解析:题目考季节,在原文中也提到了具体的月份—November to February,很容易选择冬天。但文章介绍的是澳大利亚的鲨鱼,属于南半球,季节正好与北半球相反,因此根据常识应选择夏天。
例3:Cambridge6 Test 4 Section 4 Question 32.
Pictures of Asiatic lions can be seen on ancient coins from.
A.Greece
B.The Middle East
C.India
解析:通过读题干可得知亚洲狮的形象是在银币上的,我们需要找出是哪国银币。听题过程中会发现三个地区都有听到,但都提到时只是再说这几个区域曾经有亚洲狮出现。之后有Greek coins出现,很显然应该选择A。
例4:Cambridge4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 19.
The number of students counseled by the service last year was.
A.214
B.240
C.2600
解析:通过题干可得知要选的数字是指人数,并且是去年的人数。原文中2600的单位为hours,显然不正确。此题的目的就是考查学生能否正确区分14和40,根据重音不同,不难区分出答案为B。